intertextuality which referring to quran in poem of badr shāker sayyāb

intertextuality is a theory that by its entrance to the field of literary criticism caused excellent change in this field. according to this theory each composition, consciously or unconsciously is a birth and rereading of previous or contemporary composition. according to this theory, we saw many arabic texts that each of them in any kind or shape is in relation with classic arabic texts and – compositions that quran effects is more than other texts. badr shāker sayyāb is one of the pioneer in arabic contemporary poem and is one of the poets who had a unique reference to quran. for telling proposes like political aims, pain of disease and …he used the words and gist of quran in order to have more influence on readers and in result, different types of intertextuality rules are parallel negation in his poetry. these relations are more common in words, themes, and characteristic.